PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 - THE REGISTRY NOBODY HAD TO INVENT

AI governance keeps reaching for nuclear and chemical weapons treaties when it looks for a verification precedent. A lighter, working version has run since 1965: Articles 6 and 7 of the Hague Apostille Convention bind a certifying authority, distinct from the officer whose act it certifies, to answer any interested party — no standing required, no exception.

Lire la suite
PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 - THE FACT THAT IT EXISTED

Article 1(a) of the 1961 Hague Apostille Convention names the huissier de justice. Article 1(d), read past by most commentary, names something more useful for anteriority disputes: the fact that a document already existed on a certain date. A second, independent treaty foundation for SOURCE 0's pre-execution architecture.

Lire la suite
PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 — WHEN THE INCIDENT REPORT COMES FROM SOMEONE ELSE

An AI incident at OpenAI and three related incidents at Anthropic show a structural mismatch: public narrative forms in hours, verified internal reconstruction takes weeks. This article examines what that mismatch means for AI Act Article 73 notifications and Product Liability Directive litigation, and what a pre-execution seal changes.

Lire la suite
PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 - TRUST AND CHECK AND THE EU CUSTOMS DATA HUB

Since 2026, the EU customs union has been undergoing its most radical transformation since 1968. Between the already effective abolition of the €150 exemption, the upcoming rollout of the EU Customs Data Hub, and the rise of the elite "Trust & Check" status, executives must audit their Sincérité today. Stop managing forms — master your data to protect your liability.

Lire la suite