PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 - THE PANELIST WHO WAS NEVER THERE EVALUATES THE EVALUATOR

Synthetic-persona providers label a minority of their population "human-grounded" to distinguish it from algorithmically sampled records. That label confirms a record traces to a real panellist's account — not that the person who supplied the answers matches the account's demographic profile. The market research industry already documents this failure as participant misrepresentation. Where the mismatched respondent is a minor, GDPR Article 8's parental-consent verification duty becomes unreachable by design.

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PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 - THE EVALUATOR THAT EVALUATES THE EVALUATOR

Providers of general-purpose AI models with systemic risk must document adversarial testing and any involvement of independent external evaluators under Article 55 of the AI Act. Population-scale synthetic-persona simulation infrastructure is a plausible candidate for that role — external to the model provider, but not independent of itself when its own population and validation figures are self-reported. No such case has been identified; this article examines the structural gap that would arise if one did.

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PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN PROBATIVE OPPOSABILITY Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 - THE CERTIFICATE THAT CERTIFIES ITSELF

A market has formed around cryptographic certification of synthetic datasets — SHA-256 fingerprints, Ed25519 signatures, publicly verifiable registries. The better providers state plainly what this proves: integrity and authenticity of the certificate, not generation quality. That honesty does not close the gap that matters under Article 10 of the AI Act, especially where the same platform both generates the data and signs its own certificate.

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EVIDENTIARY GOVERNANCE Jean-François ELSEN EVIDENTIARY GOVERNANCE Jean-François ELSEN

SOURCE 0 - THE FOUR-LAYER ARCHITECTURE

The four categories of the SOURCE 0 Doctrine are not parallel classifications. They constitute a causal sequence — problem domain, methodological response, legal operationalization, normative constraint field — whose coherence depends on the formal articulation of three inter-layer interfaces. This article makes that architecture explicit, disambiguates its shared vocabulary across eleven distinct definitions, establishes the material modification threshold, closes the deliberate misclassification escape route, and maps each layer against its precise regulatory obligations. The four-layer architecture is not a model. It is a condition of proof.

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